Key details

Dr Trevor Thompson
Associate Professor of Clinical Research
Dr Trevor Thompson is an Associate Professor of Clinical Research and has worked in the School of Human Sciences since 2008. He is an active researcher in the area of health and neuroscience, with a particular interest in pain management and is currently supervising 7 PhD students.. He has published numerous articles in high impact journals including JAMA Psychiatry, Neurology, Ageing Research Reviews and Pain.
He specialises in teaching statistics and has provided statistical consultancy to the pharmaceutical industry, the UK government and charitable bodies such as the NSPCC on topics such as network meta-analysis, structural equation modelling and log-linear modelling.
Posts held previously:
- 2006-08: Research Fellow, Goldsmiths, University of London
Responsibilities within the university
- Associate Professor of Clinical Research, Psychology, School of Human Sciences
Recognition
Trevor is an Associate Editor for BMC Psychology and Frontiers in Neuroscience and is a peer reviewer for over 20 journals including Perspectives in Psychological Science, Neurology and Pain. He is also a fellow of the Royal Statistical Society.
Research / Scholarly interests
Dr Thompson's research interests lie primarily in the area of health (and in particular pain) and neuroscience, and he is also interested in the application of advanced statistical methods to tackle clinical (and other) research problems.
Recent publications
Article
Hsu, Chih-Wei , Hsu, Tien-Wei, Kao, Yu-Chen, Lin, Yu-Hsuan , Thompson, Trevor , Carvalho, Andre F. , Stubbs, Brendon , Tseng, Ping-Tao , Yang, Fu-Chi , Tsai, Chia-Kuang (2025), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease: 100195 2426-0266 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjpad.2025.100195).
Brake, Benjamin , Wieder, Lillian, Hughes, Natasha, Lalinde, Ivonne Saravia , Marr, Danielle , Geagea, Dali , Pick, Susannah , Reinders, Antje A.T. S. , Kamboj, Sunjeev K. , Thompson, Trevor (2025), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science: 100521 2667-1743 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsgos.2025.100521).
Agorastos, Agorastos , Christogiannis, Christos, Mavridis, Dimitris, Seitidis, Georgios , Kontouli, Katerina M. , Tsokani, Sofia , Koutsiouroumpa, Ourania , Tsamakis, Kostantinos , Solmi, Marco , Thompson, Trevor (2025), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Psychiatry Research, 348: 116479 ISSN: 0165-1781 (Print), 1872-7123 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116479).
Cheng, Shu-Li , Hsu, Tien-Wei, Kao, Yu-Chen, Yu, Chia-Ling , Thompson, Trevor , Carvalho, Andre F. , Stubbs, Brendon , Tseng, Ping-Tao , Hsu, Chih-Wei , Yang, Fu-Chi (2025), . BioMed Central (BMC). In: , , , . BioMed Central (BMC), Critical Care, 29: 126 ISSN: 1364-8535 (Print), 1466-609X (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-025-05342-6).
Solmi, Marco , Thompson, Trevor, Cortese, Samuele, Estradé, Andrés , Agorastos, Agorastos , Radua, Joaquim , Dragioti, Elena , Vancampfort, Davy , Thygesen, Lau Caspar , Aschauer, Harald (2024), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (JAACAP) ISSN: 0890-8567 (Print), 1527-5418 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2024.07.932) NB Item availability restricted.
Yu, Chia-Ling , Kao, Yu-Chen, Thompson, Trevor, Stubbs, Brendon , Tseng, Ping-Tao , Hsu, Chih-Wei , Yang, Fu-Chi , Tu, Yu-Kang , Hsu, Tien-Wei , Liang, Chih-Sung (2024), . American Medical Association. In: , , , . American Medical Association, JAMA Network Open, 7: e2445885 (11) 2574-3805 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.45885).
Solmi, Marco , Thompson, Trevor, Cortese, Samuele, Estradé, Andrés , Agorastos, Agorastos , Radua, Joaquim , Dragioti, Elena , Vancampfort, Davy , Thygesen, Lau Caspar , Aschauer, Harald (2024), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, European Neuropsychopharmacology, 90 . pp. 1-15 ISSN: 0924-977X (Print), 1873-7862 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2024.07.010) NB Item availability restricted.
Papatriantafyllou, Evangelia , Efthymiou, Dimitris, Felekkis, Kyriakos, Solmi, Marco , Correll, Christoph U. , Thompson, Trevor , Estradé, Andrés , Tsokani, Sofia , Kontouli, Katerina-Maria , Seitidis, Georgios (2024), . MDPI. In: , , , . MDPI, Journal of Clinical Medicine (JCM), 13: 5395 (18) 2077-0383 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13185395).
Hsu, Tien-Wei , Tsai, Chia-Kuang, Kao, Yu-Chen, Thompson, Trevor , Carvalho, Andre F , Yang, Fu-Chi , Tseng, Ping-Tao , Hsu, Chih-Wei , Yu, Chia-Ling , Tu, Yu-Kang (2024), . BMJ publishing group. In: , , , . BMJ publishing group, BMJ, 2024: e078607 (386) ISSN: 1756-1833 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-078607).
Hsu, Tien-Wei , Tseng, Ping-Tao, Tsai, Shih-Jen, Ko, Chih-Hung , Thompson, Trevor , Hsu, Chih-Wei , Yang, Fu-Chi , Tsai, Chia-Kuang , Tu, Yu-Kang , Yang, Szu-Nian (2024), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Psychiatry Research . pp. 116145 ISSN: 0165-1781 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116145) NB Item availability restricted.
Chen, Mu-Hong , Cheng, Shu-Li, Kao, Yu-Chen, Tseng, Ping-Tao , Hsu, Chih-Wei , Yu, Chia-Ling , Yang, Fu-Chi , Thompson, Trevor , Hsu, Tien-Wei , Liang, Chih-Sung (2024), . Frontiers Media. In: , , , . Frontiers Media, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15: 1439347 1664-0640 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1439347).
Essex, Ryan , Govintharajah, Poonkulali, Issa, Rita, Kalocsanyiova, Erika , Lakika, Dostin , Markowski, Marianne , Smith, James , Thompson, Trevor (2024), . Springer. In: , , , . Springer, Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health ISSN: 1557-1912 (Print), 1557-1920 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-024-01615-4) NB Item availability restricted.
Salanti, Georgia , Peter, Natalie Luise, Tonia, Thomy, Holloway, Alexander , Darwish, Leila , Kessler, Ronald C , White, Ian , Vigod, Simone N. , Egger, Matthias , Haas, Andreas D (2024), . BMJ Publishing Group. In: , , , . BMJ Publishing Group, BMJ Mental Health, 27: e301018 (1) 2755-9734 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjment-2024-301018).
Hsu, Tien-Wei , Yeh, Ta-Chuan, Kao, Yu-Chen, Thompson, Trevor , Brunoni, Andre R. , Carvalho, Andre F. , Tu, Yu-Kang , Tseng, Ping-Tao , Yu, Chia-Ling , Cheng, Shu-Li (2024), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Psychiatry Research, 338: 115979 ISSN: 0165-1781 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115979) NB Item availability restricted.
Solmi, Marco , Thompson, Trevor, Estradé, Andrés, Agorastos, Agorastos , Radua, Joaquim , Cortese, Samuele , Dragioti, Elena , Leisch, Friedrich , Vancampfort, Davy , Thygesen, Lau Caspar (2024), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Psychiatry Research: 115972 ISSN: 0165-1781 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115972).
Hsu, Tien-Wei , Yeh, Ta-Chuan, Kao, Yu-Chen, Thompson, Trevor , Brunoni, Andre R. , Carvalho, Andre F. , Hsu, Chih-Wei , Tu, Yu-Kang , Liang, Chih-Sung (2024), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews: 105704 ISSN: 0149-7634 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105704).
Fornaro, Michele , Caiazza, Claudio, Rossano, Flavia, Cilmi, Flavia , De Prisco, Michele , Vieta, Eduard , Thompson, Trevor , Solmi, Marco , Carvalho, Andre Ferrer , Iasevoli, Felice (2024), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, European Neuropsychopharmacology, 81 . pp. 53-63 ISSN: 0924-977X (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2024.01.011).
Supasitthumrong, Thitiporn , Maes, Michael, Tunvirachaisakul, Chavit, Rungnirundorn, Teerayuth , Zhou, Bo , Li, Jing , Wainipitapong, Sorawit , Ratanajaruraks, Anchalita , Nimnuan, Chaichana , Kanchanatawan, Buranee (2024), . BMJ Publishing Group - Royal College of Psychiatrists - The British Psychological Society. In: , , , . BMJ Publishing Group - Royal College of Psychiatrists - The British Psychological Society, BMJ Mental Health, 27: e300982 (1) . pp. 1-7 2755-9734 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjment-2023-300982).
Yoshimatsu, Yuki , Heledd, Thomas, Thompson, Trevor, Smithard, David G (2024), . Springer. In: , , , . Springer, European Geriatric Medicine . pp. 1-8 ISSN: 1878-7649 (Print), 1878-7657 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41999-023-00929-0).
Thompson, Trevor , Stathi, Sofia, Shin, Jae Il, Carvalho, Andre , Solmi, Marco , Liang, Chih-Sung (2024), . Springer. In: , , , . Springer, Journal of General Internal Medicine . pp. 1-9 ISSN: 0884-8734 (Print), 1525-1497 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-024-08638-5).
Yu, Chia-Ling , Kao, Yu-Chen, Thompson, Trevor, Brunoni, Andre R. , Hsu, Chih-Wei , Carvalho, Andre F. , Chu, Che-Sheng , Tseng, Ping-Tao , Tu, Yu-Kang , Yang, Fu-Chi (2023), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 92: 103891 ISSN: 1876-2018 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2023.103891).
Tseng, Ping-Tao , Zeng, Bing-Syuan, Hsu, Chih-Wei, Thompson, Trevor , Stubbs, Brendon , Hsueh, Po-Ren , Su, Kuan-Pin , Chen, Yen-Wen , Chen, Tien-Yu , Wu, Yi-Cheng (2023), . Royal Society of Medicine Press. In: , , , . Royal Society of Medicine Press, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine . pp. 1-12 ISSN: 0141-0768 (Print), 1758-1095 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/01410768231202657).
Thompson, Trevor , Stathi, Sofia, Buckley, Francesca, Shin, Jae Il , Liang, Chih-Sung (2023), . Springer. In: , , , . Springer, Journal of General Internal Medicine ISSN: 0884-8734 (Print), 1525-1497 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-023-08401-2).
Solmi, Marco , De Toffol, Marco, Kim, Jong Yeob, Choi, Min Je , Stubbs, Brendon , Thompson, Trevor , Firth, Joseph , Miola, Alessandro , Croatto, Giovanni , Baggio, Francesca (2023), . BMJ Publishing Group. In: , , , . BMJ Publishing Group, British Medical Journal (BMJ), 382: e072348 . pp. 1-19 ISSN: 1759-2151 (Print), 1756-1833 (0959-8138) (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-072348).
Tseng, Ping‐Tao , Zeng, Bing‐Syuan, Thompson, Trevor, Stubbs, Brendon , Hsueh, Po‐Ren , Su, Kuan‐Pin , Chen, Yen‐Wen , Chen, Tien‐Yu , Wu, Yi‐Cheng , Lin, Pao‐Yen (2023), . Wiley. In: , , , . Wiley, Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (PCN) ISSN: 1323-1316 (Print), 1440-1819 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.13592).
Essex, Ryan , Thompson, Trevor, Evans, Thomas, Fortune, Vanessa , Kalocsanyiova, Erika , Miller, Denise A , Markowski, Marianne , Elliott, Helen (2023), . SAGE. In: , , , . SAGE, Nursing Ethics ISSN: 0969-7330 (Print), 1477-0989 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330231177419).
Tseng, Ping-Tao , Chiu, Hsien-Jane, Suen, Mein-Woei, Zeng, Bing-Syuan , Wu, Ming-Kung , Tu, Yu-Kang , Hung, Kuo-Chuan , Wu, Yi-Cheng , Su, Kuan-Pin , Li, Dian-Jeng (2023), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Psychiatry Research, 326: 115316 ISSN: 0165-1781 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115316).
Stanley, N , Devaney, J, Kurdi, Z, Ozdemir, U , Barter, C , Monks, Claire , Edwards, RT , Batool, F , Charles, J , Farrelly, N (2023), . Elsevier - International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. In: , , , . Elsevier - International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect, Child Abuse and Neglect, 139: 106109 . pp. 1-14 ISSN: 0145-2134 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106109).
Yu, Chia-Ling , Carvalho, Andre F., Thompson, Trevor, Tsai, Tzu-Cheng , Tseng, Ping-Tao , Hsu, Chih-Wei , Tu, Yu-Kang , Yang, Szu-Nian , Hsu, Tien-Wei , Yeh, Ta-Chuan (2023), . MDPI. In: , , , . MDPI, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20: 4088 (5) . pp. 1-13 1660-4601 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054088).
Yu, Chia‐Ling , Carvalho, Andre F., Thompson, Trevor, Tsai, Tzu‐Cheng , Tseng, Ping‐Tao , Tu, Yu‐Kang , Yang, Szu‐Nian , Yang, Fu‐Chi , Chang, Cheng‐Ho , Hsu, Chih‐Wei (2023), . Wiley. In: , , , . Wiley, Journal of Pineal Research, 74: e12857 (3) . pp. 1-10 ISSN: 0742-3098 (Print), 1600-079 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jpi.12857).
Yu, Chia-Ling , Carvalho, Andre F, Thompson, Trevor, Tsai, Tzu-Cheng , Tseng, Ping-Tao , Hsu, Chih-Wei , Hsu, Tien-Wei , Liang, Chih-Sung (2023), . BMJ Publishing Group - Royal College of Psychiatrists - The British Psychological Society. In: , , , . BMJ Publishing Group - Royal College of Psychiatrists - The British Psychological Society, BMJ Mental Health, 26: e300546 (1) . pp. 1-6 2755-9734 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjment-2022-300546).
Solmi, Marco , Thompson, Trevor, Estradé, Andrés, Agorastos, Agorastos , Radua, Joaquim , Cortese, Samuele , Dragioti, Elena , Leisch, Friedrich , Vancampfort, Davy , Thygesen, Lau Caspar (2022), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Journal of Affective Disorders, 326 . pp. 249-261 ISSN: 0165-0327 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.12.022).
Yeh, Ta-Chuan , Correll, Christoph U., Yang, Fu-Chi, Chen, Mu-Hong , Tseng, Ping-Tao , Hsu, Chih-Wei , Carvalho, Andre F. , Stubbs, Brendon , Thompson, Trevor , Chu, Che-Sheng (2022), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 79: 103375 ISSN: 1876-2018 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2022.103375).
Ojo, Omorogieva , Wang, Xiaohua, Ojo, Osarhumwese Osaretin, Brooke, Joanne , Jiang, Yiqing , Dong, Quingqing , Thompson, Trevor (2022), . MDPI. In: , , , . MDPI, Nutrients, 14: 5139 (23) . pp. 1-24 2072-6643 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14235139).
Dunham, M. , Bacon, L., Cottom, S., McCrone, P. , Mehrpouya, H. , Spyridonis, F. , Thompson, Trevor , Schofield, P. (2022), . Frontiers Media. In: , , , . Frontiers Media, Frontiers in Pain Research, 3: 937652 . pp. 1-10 2673-561X (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpain.2022.937652).
Salanti, Georgia , Peter, Natalie, Tonia, Thomy, Holloway, Alexander , White, Ian R. , Darwish, Leila , Low, Nicola , Egger, Matthias , Haas, Andreas D. , Fazel, Seena (2022), . American College of Physicians. In: , , , . American College of Physicians, Annals of Internal Medicine, 175 (11) . pp. 1560-1571 ISSN: 0003-4819 (Print), 1539-3704 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.7326/M22-1507).
Hsu, Tien-Wei , Thompson, Trevor, Solmi, Marco, Vieta, Eduard , Yang, Fu-Chi , Tseng, Ping-Tao , Hsu, Chih-Wei , Tu, Yu-Kang , Yu, Chia-Ling , Tsai, Chia-Kuang (2022), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, eClinicalMedicine, 54: 101690 . pp. 1-10 2589-5370 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101690).
Arriba, M , Solmi, M, Thompson, Trevor, Oliver, D , Fusar-Poli, P (2022), . Frontiers Media. In: , , , . Frontiers Media, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13: 976035 1664-0640 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.976035).
Kim, Jae Han , Kim, Jong Yeob, Lee, Seul, Lee, San , Stubbs, Brendon , Koyanagi, Ai , Dragioti, Elena , Jacob, Louis , Carvalho, Andre F. , Radua, Joaquim (2022), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 140: 104761 ISSN: 0149-7634 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104761).
Wieder, Lillian , Brown, Richard J., Thompson, Trevor, Terhune, Devin B. (2022), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 139: 104751 ISSN: 0149-7634 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104751).
Petrov, Nikolay , Atanasov, Vasil, Thompson, Trevor (2022), . Ubiquity Press. In: , , , . Ubiquity Press, Journal of Open Research Software, 10: 5 (1) . pp. 1-11 2049-9647 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.5334/jors.350).
Yoon, Sojung , Kim, Sung Eun, Ko, Younhee, Jeong, Gwang Hun , Lee, Keum Hwa , Lee, Jinhee , Solmi, Marco , Jacob, Louis , Smith, Lee , Stickley, Andrew (2022), . Springer. In: , , , . Springer, Molecular Psychiatry, 27 (5) . pp. 2405-2413 ISSN: 1359-4184 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-022-01476-z).
Solmi, Marco , Estradé, Andrés, Thompson, Trevor, Agorastos, Agorastos , Radua, Joaquim , Cortese, Samuele , Dragioti, Elena , Leisch, Friedrich , Vancampfort, Davy , Thygesen, Lau Caspar (2022), . Elsevier B.V.. In: , , , . Elsevier B.V., Journal of Affective Disorders, 299 . pp. 367-376 ISSN: 0165-0327 (Print), 2666-9153 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.09.090).
Yu, Chia-Ling , Liang, Chih-Sung, Yang, Fu-Chi, Tu, Yu-Kang , Hsu, Chih-Wei , Carvalho, Andre F. , Stubbs, Brendon , Thompson, Trevor , Tsai, Chia-Kuang , Yeh, Ta-Chuan (2022), . MDPI. In: , , , . MDPI, Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11: 938 (4) 2077-0383 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11040938).
Yeh, Ta-Chuan , Liang, Chih-Sung, Tsai, Chia-Kuang, Solmi, Marco , Lafer, Beny , Tseng, Ping-Tao , Hsu, Chih-Wei , Lin, Pao-Yen , Firth, Joseph , Stubbs, Brendon (2022), . MDPI AG. In: , , , . MDPI AG, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19: 1681 (3) 1661-7827 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031681).
Essex, Ryan , Bruce, Gemma, Dibley, Molly, Newton, Paul , Thompson, Trevor , Swaine, Ian , Dibley, Lesley (2022), . Elsevier. In: , , , . Elsevier, International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing, 45: 100921 ISSN: 1878-1241 (Print), (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijotn.2022.100921).
Essex, Ryan , Weldon, Sharon Marie, Thompson, Trevor, Kalocsanyiova, Erika , Mccrone, Paul , Deb, Sanjoy (2021), . BMJ Publishing Group. In: , , , . BMJ Publishing Group, BMJ Open, 11: e050826 (12) 2044-6055 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050826).
Dragioti, Elena , Li, Han, Tsitsas, George, Lee, Keum Hwa , Choi, Jiwoo , Kim, Jiwon , Choi, Young Jo , Tsamakis, Konstantinos , Estradé, Andrés , Agorastos, Agorastos (2021), . John Wiley & Sons, Inc. - Wiley Liss. In: , , , . John Wiley & Sons, Inc. - Wiley Liss, Journal of Medical Virology ISSN: 0146-6615 (Print), 1096-9071 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.27549).
Kim, Jong Yeob , Choi, Min Je, Ha, Sungji, Hwang, Jimin , Koyanagi, Ai , Dragioti, Elena , Radua, Joaquim , Smith, Lee , Jacob, Louis , Pablo, Gonzalo Salazar (2021), . Wiley. In: , , , . Wiley, Autism Research, 15 (2) . pp. 340-352 ISSN: 1939-3792 (Print), 1939-3806 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2656).
Lee, San , Lee, Keum Hwa, Park, Kyung Mee, Park, Sung Jong , Kim, Won Jae , Lee, Jinhee , Kronbichler, Andreas , Smith, Lee , Solmi, Marco , Stubbs, Brendon (2021), . Cambridge University Press. In: , , , . Cambridge University Press, Psychological Medicine . pp. 1-14 ISSN: 0033-2917 (Print), 1469-8978 (Online) (doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721003767).